The initial consultation with a specialist in child and adolescent psychiatry is the first step towards diagnosing and evaluating potential mental disorders. The child/adolescent must be accompanied by a legal guardian. The initial examination usually includes a series of steps and activities:
It is important to note that each initial examination can vary in time frame depending on the individual needs of the patient and the specifics of the service provider. It is crucial to openly communicate with the specialist, ask questions, and express your concerns so that you can together develop the best plan for treatment and support for your child or adolescent.
Psychological assessment is a process that uses a set of tests to collect data to assess the examinee’s intellectual abilities, personality, emotional state, cognitive functions, psychopathology. Psychological tests are designed and developed by experts in psychology and psychometrics and are conducted by qualified psychologists or testing experts to ensure the reliability and validity of the results. Psychological assessment consists of interviews, tests with standardized psychological instruments, written reports, and opinions.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in mental health, dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. When you visit a psychiatrist, they will usually start with a conversation to understand your symptoms, medical history, and any other relevant information.
Based on your information, the psychiatrist will try to make a diagnosis or at least assess the type and severity of the problems you are facing.
Depending on the diagnosis or needs, the psychiatrist may suggest different forms of treatment; psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. In some cases, they may recommend further tests (psychological evaluation) to better understand your condition.
The psychiatrist will monitor your condition over time, adjusting the therapy or treatment according to your response and any changes in your condition. It is important to be honest and open during conversations so that the psychiatrist can provide the best possible support and treatment.
Individual psychotherapy is a form of therapy where one-on-one sessions are held between the therapist and the patient to understand, explore, and work on various emotional, mental, or behavioural difficulties. Depending on the therapist, approaches, and patient needs, different types of psychotherapies can be used, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, problem-solving therapy, group psychotherapy, etc.
The goal of individual psychotherapy is to provide a safe space where the patient can openly discuss their feelings, experiences, and problems. Through the therapy process, the patient can better understand themselves, their patterns of thinking and behaviour, and learn new techniques or strategies for managing stress, coping with challenges, or solving problems.
The therapist will use various techniques and tools tailored to the patient’s needs to support the process of self-help and change. Depending on the situation, the therapy may be short-term (focused on resolving a specific issue) or long-term (working on deeper issues and personality changes).
Regular sessions with the therapist usually take place weekly or according to the patient’s agreement and progress.